Assessing Efficacy of Neoadjuvant ADT in Localized High-Risk Prostate Cancer Patients Utilizing 18F-Flotufolastat PSMA PET/CT

Assessing the Efficacy of Neoadjuvant Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT) Utilizing 18F-Flotufolastat PSMA PET/CT in Patients With High-Risk Localized Prostate Cancer (LHRPC)

About This Trial

  • This study is testing how effective hormone therapy is when given before surgery to treat prostate cancer, using a specialized imaging scan to see how the tumor responds.
  • It is open to adults with high-risk prostate cancer that has not spread to other parts of the body and who are planning to have their prostate surgically removed.
  • If you take part, you will receive hormone treatment, undergo special scans, and proceed with standard surgery to remove the prostate.
  • You should also know that participation requires follow-up visits and blood tests for up to four years to monitor your health, and individuals with certain severe heart or kidney conditions may not be eligible.

More Information

  • The purpose of this research study is to test the efficacy of ADT on prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA), a marker of prostate cancer, before and after scheduled ADT.
  • Follow up will be 48 months your prostate removal to do a blood test and log if any new or worsening symptoms have occurred as a part of your standard-of-care (Standard of Care).

Who Can Enroll

  • Age Range: 18 years and older
  • Gender: Male
  • Who This Trial is For: This study is testing how effective hormone therapy is when given before surgery to treat prostate cancer, using a specialized imaging scan to see how the tumor responds.

Study Details

  • Start Date: July 29, 2026
  • Lead Sponsor: Baptist Health South Florida
Full Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Signed informed consent must be obtained prior to participation in the study.
  • Males aged ≥18 years.
  • ECOG performance status ≤ 1
  • Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate in a patient amenable to radical prostatectomy
  • Pathologically proven prostate adenocarcinoma with ≥ 1 High-risk feature based on NCCN guidelines.
    • cT3-cT4
    • International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) Grade group 4 (Gleason score 8) or grade group 5 (Gleason score 9-10)
    • PSA >20 ng/mL
  • Clinically negative lymph nodes as established by PSMA PET/CT imaging. Patients who are node positive by PSMA PET/CT (e.g., N1), but whose nodes do not meet traditional size criteria for positivity (e.g., they measure ≥ 10mm on either the CT or MRI portion of the PET or on a dedicated CT or MRI) will not be considered N1 and would be eligible for this study.
  • Patient is willing to use barrier-method of contraception along with another effective contraceptive method if engaged in sexual activity with a pregnant person or individual of childbearing potential (until 1 week after completing 18F-flotufolastat PSMA PET/CT Scans.
  • Clinical laboratory values during screening:
    • Hemoglobin ≥ 10.0 g/dL
    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.8 × 10⁹/L
    • Platelets ≥ 100 × 10⁹/L

Exclusion Criteria

  • Known allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to 18F-flotufolastat.
  • Unable to receive androgen deprivation therapy.
  • Prostate cancer with significant neuroendocrine or other rare variant pathology
  • Evidence of metastatic disease involving bone, viscera, or lymph nodes superior to the bifurcation of the common iliac arteries on PSMA PET/CT
  • Renal impairment (glomerular filtration rate <30 mL/min)
  • History of prior radiation therapy for prostate cancer
  • Any of the following within 6 months prior to the first dose of study treatment: severe or unstable angina, myocardial infarction, symptomatic congestive heart failure, clinically significant ventricular arrhythmias, or New York Heart Association Class II to IV heart disease.
  • Uncontrolled severe hypertension, persistent uncontrolled diabetes, oxygen-dependent lung disease, chronic liver disease, or untreated HIV infection.
  • Other malignancies other than prostate cancer in the past 5 years a. Cured basal cell or squamous cell skin cancers can be enrolled.
  • Severe or uncontrolled concurrent infections are not eligible.
  • Treated with concomitant cytotoxic cancer therapy for any other primary site.
  • Patients who are unable to complete the study requirements of 2nd PSMA imaging or surgery for the primary endpoints.
  • Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude participation in this study.

Treatments

  • Drug: Leuprolide
  • Drug: Degarelix
  • Drug: Relugolix
  • Drug: Triptorelin
  • Drug: Bicalutamide
  • Diagnostic Test: 18-F Flotufolastat PSMA PET
  • Procedure: Radical prostatectomy
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